Showing posts with label West-Bengal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label West-Bengal. Show all posts

Friday, August 26, 2011

The govt. fails to provide reliable modes of transport

IIPM Mumbai Campus

West bengal transport : Waiting for more tragedies?

The boat capsize on Muriganga near Kakdwip a few weeks back that left about 83 people dead and about 70 missing, has once again brought forth the state government's failure to provide dependable means of transport in the Sundarban and the adjoining areas. The mechanised country boat was ferrying nearly 300 people from Hijli at East Medinipur to Kakdwip when it sank. Ministers and politicians, including Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and Union Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee, made a beeline to meet the bereaved families, but did not promise to nail the guilty of the crime of such magnitude. It is largely the state administration's negligence and apathy that led to this accident.

Paschim Banga Khet Majoor Samity (PBKMS), a non-partisan organisation of agricultural workers, has done a quick survey on transport facilities in 10 blocks of South 24 Parganas — Mathurapur I and II, Canning II, Gosaba, Mandirbazar, Kulpi, Kakdwip, Namkhana, Sagar, Pathar Pratima and Kultali. According to its report, (that was also sent to the Divisional Commissioner of the Presidency range, who is spearheading the enquiry commission), there is only 42 km. railway line and about 300 km. pucca road network for 4500 sq. km. of inhabited areas in Sundarban. The principal mode of travelling to the 37 islands is motorised country boats. Another option is small wooden boats called dinga. The state river transport exists only at Canning and Sagar. (See the table).

In the absence of permanent jetties at most of the stoppages and terminals, passengers are forced to wade through knee-deep water in the crocodile infested rivers to board the boats. The district administration has no system in place to monitor the licenses and transport safety norms for the boats. In the absence of strict norms, the boat owners almost always overload the boats, sometimes upto double the capacity of the boat.

Ditto for the buses. The state run buses ply only on long distance routes. Mijanur Rehman, the general secretary of the PBKMS, told TSI, “Overcrowding, carrying of passengers on the roof and overloading of goods are the common practises with bus operators. It makes travelling dangerous.” Most of the local buses are too old to run even on metalled roads. But they carry passengers on kachcha roads and are often overcrowded. No transport is usually available at night. Interestingly, even the police face shortage of boats, river-ambulances and mobile vans to guard the area or provide emergency services to the people. This has given a free hand to the criminals and the Bangladeshi smugglers and pirates.

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Wednesday, June 08, 2011

Union minister devises safety plans for elephants

Union Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh turned into the saviour of endangered elephants of India. Ramesh recently termed the slaughter of seven elephants at Moraghat, Jalpaiguri on September 22 similar to Bhopal Gas Tragedy. On his insistence the Ministry of Railways is actively considering to ban the movement of goods and non-stop express trains at night through the 168-km stretch between New Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar Junction. The elephants were mowed down one after another at Moraghat. With this, 150 elephants have been killed in India since 1987. The Railways has already instructed the drivers to control the speed while passing through the 88 elephant corridors in India. "As many as 27 elephants have been mowed down by the speeding trains since the conversion of tracks to broad gauge seven years ago in Bengal’s elephant corridors," said Ramesh. Interestingly, West Bengal's Forest Minister Anant Roy, who hails from the same district, could not find time to visit the spot before Ramesh did.

The state forest department has identified 44 spots between New Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar Junction as elephant and wild animals’ corridor, of which 20 are within forests and the rest are on the fringes. Based on this, the Railway has imposed speed restrictions along a 30-km stretch. Announcing his determination to set up a ‘National Elephant Conservation Authority’, Ramesh said, "The railways will have to take steps for doubling of the tracks between New Jalpaiguri and New Alipurduar. A number of trains can then be diverted."

To stop the recurrence of such incidents, state’s Forest Minister proposed to set up 10 control towers along the train route through the forests of Buxa, Jaldapara, Chapramari, Apalchand and Mahananda and other vulnerable forest areas apart from appointing 550 forest guards and putting in place fence and girders. Ramesh has sanctioned seven crore rupees for this purpose. Expressing his displeasure over the Railway’s decision to lay tracks through dense forests, he suggested upgrading an alternative track to the south of the forest and converting it to double-line as a long-term solution.

The recurring deaths of the elephants has prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature to put elephants of India in its list of the endangered animals for 2009. Even as jumbos are losing the fight on possession of land and facing attrition, human beings are gloating about development taking credit for expanding road and rail links and setting up of industrial and mining projects. The National Task Force’s suggestions to save elephants are too short of what is needed. Even those are not being followed. It seems the government is interested in lip service only. However, environmentalists and wild-life activists find Ramesh’s activism up to the mark.

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