Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Salman Taseer, the late Governor of Pakistan's Punjab

IIPM Mumbai Campus

On his Twitter page hours before his assassination, Salman Taseer, the late Governor of Pakistan's Punjab, wrote:

Mera azm itna bulund hai, Mujhe paraye sholon se dar nahin. Mujhe khauf atish e gul se hai, Yeh kahin chaman ko jala na dein//

Salman TaseerAn outspoken critic of Pakistan's blasphemy laws, most people with humanity and sanity in the country say, is often set upon by extremists and commoners in equal measure to settle personal scores. Salman Taseer infuriated the right-wingers after he called the laws “a slur on the constitution.”

The barefaced broad daylight shooting took place at the Kohsar Shopping Centre in Islamabad’s posh F6 Sector, minutes from where Taseer had a home in the capital city. The culprit, his bodyguard, emptied two full magazines of LMG from a very close range.

Qadri, the bodyguard, told investigators that he had planned the assassination after Taseer sided with Aasia Bibi, a Christian woman on death row for blasphemy, and spoke against the blasphemy laws. Recently, Taseer visited Aasia Bibi in prison in a campaign for her release. He wrote on his Twitter page just last Friday: “I was under huge pressure sure 2 cow down b4 rightist pressure on blasphemy. Refused. Even if I’m the last man standing.”

It will be a shame for Jinnah's Pakistan if he turns out to be really the last man standing.

Taseer, a liberal and magnetic politician, was one of the most moderate voices in the ruling PPP. A natty dresser with jet black hair, Taseer was a pleasant sight to see. He was a thorough up-to-date politician and was very active and prolific user of Twitter as a medium for his courageous views.

I still remember my meeting with Taseer at the Governor's house in Lahore just a year back, along with a few other Indian journalists. He was bang on time to meet us. Draped in a spotless white salwar-kameez and a black galaband, he smelt of 'Davidoff Cool Water' from a distance. With his prominent Indo-Nordic features and a clean-shaven face, he could have made any women-of-taste weak in her knees.

Journalists of '70s and '80s still remember how Taseer wooed Indian scribe Tavleen Singh while the former was touring India to promote his biography of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Their marriage didn't last long and left much bitterness, but journos still remember how he swept hard-nut Tavleen off her feet.

I remember his secretary, a dashing Pakistani beauty in the most modern but dignified of dresses, asking us to choose one journalist among us to represent us. The Hindu's Sandeep Dikshit was unanimously chosen to represent us. Dikshit, an extremely well-read and level-minded journalist, was also dressed to the occasion in his white kurta-pyjama. We wanted to put our best in front of our Pakistani host. While Dikshit took the glory, rest of us, me, NDTV's Umashankar Singh and Kashmir Times' Iftikhar Gilani, busied ourselves in admiring the décor of the Governor's house. The jury is still out if that décor included the devastatingly beautiful secretary or not.

But when he entered the hall all of us were spellbound by his personality. Sorry, Sandeep Dikshit, he beat you hands down in the appearance department.

After firm handshakes and bear-hugs we started talking. He had very liberal views on most issues and was a great supporter of the normalisation of relations with India. We cracked some jokes and my my, what an infectious laugh he had. Umashankar Singh wanted a one-on-one interview with him. He was in a tearing hurry, but agreed. While we fumbled with cables, lights and mikes, he waited patiently. In the entire meeting the only whiff of irritation that flashed on his face was when NewsX's Vishal Thapar kept addressing him as “Salman Basheer”. “It's Taseer,” he had hissed.

When he was about to leave he replaced his Gucci reading glasses with the Police Sunglasses. Taseer was a man of taste. I still remember mentioning our meeting to Talat Hussain, Pakistan's most famous TV journalist and anchor. The first question he asked jokingly was, “Did Taseer dazzle you with his sunglasses?” Taseer was a flamboyant man and people loved and hated him for this in equal measure.

Salman Taseer was the son of Muhammad Din Taseer, popularly known as MD Taseer, who was the first Ph.D degree holder in the subcontinent. He got his Ph.D in English Literature from Cambridge University. His thesis was a critical and analytical study of five hundred years of English literature. But what most people don't know is that MD Taseer, as a education inspector in Kashmir, was instrumental in the formation of Sheikh Abdullah's Muslim Conference. He assisted Abdullah in resisting the Dogra rule in the valley. But MD Taseer was also a first rank Urdu poet, a distinguished essayist and a respected English literature critic of his time. But he died with humble belongings.

Salman was a self-made businessman. He began his business career by successfully setting up two chartered accountancy consultancy firms KPMG, United Arab Emirates and Taseer Hadi Khalid and Co, Pakistan. Under him, his group grew remarkably. Taseer also owned the Daily Times newspaper, Business Plus TV channel, Pace shopping malls and the Hyatt hotel range in Pakistan.

But he was never a politically correct politician. He had a long history of struggle against Zia’s dictatorship. After pulling out of politics for years, he returned as the PPP’s voice of reason. He was an avid supporter of the Ahmadi community, which has been persecuted for long in Pakistan and India. His political enmity with the Sharif brothers in Punjab put him in an uncomfortable position as a Governor. But he never let anything affect him.

The Sharifs, on their part, used unfair and untenable ways to discredit him. More often than not, the Sharifs targetted his flamboyant personality, and his and his kin's munificent and reasonably sybaritic—read ‘un-Islamic’— modus vivendi. Photographs of his family enjoying in the privacy of their home were placed under media scrutiny. But Taseer had the old world grace not to get affected by such below-the-belt antics.

While it gives heart that liberal and moderate elements in Pakistan have so strongly reacted to this despicable act of cowardice, it's painful to see the right-wing celebrating his death. I can only remember this line from Punjabi.

Dushman mare te khushi na kariye, sajna vi mar jaana

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Saturday, May 07, 2011

As former Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf prepares to foray into politics

albeit in a democratic way this time around, experts say it wouldn't be easy for the former dictator to return home

Amid much fanfare, former military dictator General (retired) Pervez Musharraf Pervez Musharrafhas launched a party and is adamant to return to Pakistan after a self-imposed exile. But returning home for Musharraf, it seems, is fraught with danger.

"There are several Muslim Leagues already working in Pakistan," eminent scholar and Pakistan’s top defence analyst Dr. Hasan Askari Rizvi told TSI. "A new one by Gen. Musharraf will have to prove its worth in the political domain. Only then one would say that it is better than others. At the moment it is just one of the groups," he explained.

However, political analysts are sceptical if Musharraf, who once vied to become Pakistan’s Kamal Ataturk, can come back home in very near future. "He is not expected to return to Pakistan soon because he might have to face court cases. But if he stays outside, his party will have little chance of gaining some ground," said Rizvi.

Musharraf must think twice before coming home. Firstly, Pakistan Muslim League (N) leader and former prime minister Nawaz Sharif whose elected government was toppled by Musharraf in 1999, can move a petition in a court of law under Article 6 of the Constitution of Pakistan under which he can be tried for treason.

Nawaz Sharif was packed and sent to Saudi Arabia under a dubious agreement and he remained in exile for quite a long time and was only allowed to return home in 2007 when Musharraf’s popularity graph was ebbing and apparently there was also resentment in senior army officers.

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader Benazir Bhutto was also allowed to return home under the infamous National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO). The ordinance was drafted in such a way that cases pending against Benazir Bhutto, her husband Asif Ali Zardari and former prime minister Nawaz Sharif were withdrawn and a tacit agreement was made that would enable Musharraf to continue to be the president of Pakistan. Benazir's assassination though greatly changed the political equations in Pakistan.

Secondly, Musharraf can also be tried for the killing of Baloch leader and former governor of Balochistan, Nawab Akbar Bugti. A case is pending in Balochistan High Court in which Musharraf has been accused of murdering Bugti. Musharraf, it may be recalled, openly threatened Bugti that he could be killed.

The manner in which the elderly Nawab Bugti was killed in 2006 not only evoked sharp reaction in Balochistan but in the entire Pakistan. Even Bugti’s dead body was not handed over to his heirs for the last rites. Instead it was put in a wooden box that was locked. Since then there have been riots off and on in Balochistan and even in Lyari in Karachi where Baloch people are concentrated, especially on the occasions when his death anniversary is observed. Recently when Bugti’s death anniversary was observed, Quetta, the provincial headquarters of Balochistan, was paralysed and Baloch and Pushtoon people, otherwise far apart, unanimously observed a strike. Other parts of Balochistan also observed a strike. The alienation in Balochistan which has been under subjugation since 1948 when it was annexed, is total.

Similarly, there is resentment in the people of Pakistan the way Lal Masjid operation was handled. Musharraf is also resented the way he handled the "war on terror" since the military operation in the troubled Pushtoon Khuwa province, bordering Afghanistan and Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) has resulted in significant collateral damage and hundreds of innocent people, including women and children, have been killed.

Musharraf had the gall to state in his book that Pakistani soldiers were paid $ 5,000 for killing a Taliban as if Pakistani Army was a band of mercenary fighters.

The Musharraf government has also been accused of fudging economic data year after year. While the so-called economic assistance continued to flow from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), their advice to withdraw subsidies was ignored during the nine year rule of Musharraf, purely in order to keep his popularity graph up. As a result, the democratic government of Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani is facing the music because the prices of essential commodities have skyrocketed all of a sudden. No wonder a seeting anger can be guaged not only among the working classes but even in middle classes since they are finding it increasingly difficult to make both ends meet.

Similarly, the way the Chief Justice of Pakistan, Chaudhry Mohammad Ifhtikhar, was summoned and mistreated by Musharraf not only slighted the lawyers and the judges, but also the common people of the country who still had faith in the judiciary and looked up to it as an independent institution.

The Kargil misadventure and handling of Agra Summit amply demonstrated the egotism of an army General. Instead of protecting the soldiers, the General made a strategy full of faults. As a result, there was large number of casualties.

But Musharraf had plus points too. He played a vital role in the empowerment of women, tried to liberalise Pakistan society and undo the colossal damage that has been done to the social fabric of Pakistan society by the fundamentalist Gen. Ziaul Haq. Substantial funds were allocated for higher education and music and arts were promoted. Similarly, development funds were allocated for the backward areas such as the desert area of Tharparkar and a comprehensive road network was made connecting the otherwise isolated desert economy to the urban economy.

"Musharraf’s era has a mixed track record. It did make progress in the economic domain but like any military regime, it faltered because of its desire to hold on to power," said Rizvi.

One very significant development during the Musharraf era was that youth from the Hindu and Sikh community were inducted in the armed forces of Pakistan. This never happened before.

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